Neurological disorders affect one’s nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that run throughout the body. They are caused by structural, biochemical,l or electrical abnormalities within the nervous system. There are various types of neurological disorders. Some may be benign and temporary while others are much more serious requiring intensive treatment. Some of the common neurological disorders are strokes, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Here let us learn more about neurological disorders and their types.
Understanding Neurological Disorder
Neurological disorders define a a group of illnesses affecting the central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consisting of nerves that branch out into the body. Depending on the affected part of the neural system, different problems including psychological symptoms may arise:
- Movement
- Sensations
- Eating and Drinking
- Swallowing
- Breathing
- Speech
- Learning
- Memory
- Mood
Neurological disorders may often be caused by the following factors:
- Genetic Disorders
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Infections
- Brain Injuries
Types of Neurological Disorders
Neuropathy:
Caused by damage to the nerves located outside the brain and spinal cord, it can affect motor functions and other bodily functions like digestion and urination. The condition can occur as a result of diabetes, medication, traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, or inherited causes. The disorder is characterized by these symptoms:
- Progressing Numbness or Tingling in the Limbs
- Sharp Burning Pain
- Extremely Sensitive to Touch
- Lack of Co-ordination and Balance
- Muscle Weakness
- Unable to Move
Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia:
“Dementia” is an umbrella term referring to the symptoms related to the gradual decline of brain function. While there are many types, the most prevalent type of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Some of the symptoms are:
- Memory Loss
- Losing items
- Getting lost
- Recurrent questioning
- Forgetfulness
- Taking longer to do everyday tasks
- Mood and Personality changes
Parkinson’s Disease:
This disease is caused by the loss of nerve cells in the portion of the brain responsible for movement and coordination. Here are some of the symptoms:
- Muscle Tremors starting from the hand or arm
- Muscle Rigidity Affecting Facial Muscles
- Slowing Movement
Stroke:
It is a medical condition where the blood supply to a part of the brain is cut off. As a result, the brain cells in the affected area undergo a lack of oxygen and vital nutrients required for their proper functioning and survival. Do not ignore the signs of a stroke. They are usually sudden and include:
- Confusion
- Speech Difficulty
- Face Drooping
- Arm/Body weakness
- Lack of co-ordination
- Loss of balance
- Dizziness
- Severe Headaches with no apparent cause
Neurological disorders are serious conditions affecting patients of all ages and health conditions. As one of the best neuro hospitals in Nagercoil, our team of expert doctors is committed to providing patients with the best treatment. We believe that prevention is far better than cure, so we strive to detect any neurological disorder before its onset. We are a super specialty neuro hospital in Nagercoil practicing interventional neurology to rule out and treat neurological conditions.